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Tats (Iran) : ウィキペディア英語版
Tat people (Iran)

Tat people of Iran (Tati: ''Irünə Tâtün'', ) are an Iranian people living in northern Iran, especially in the south of Qazvin province. They are a subgroup of the Persians.
Tats of Iran use the Tati language (Iran), is a group of northwestern Iranian dialects which are closely related to the Talysh language. Persian and Azerbaijani are also spoken. Tats of Iran are mainly Shia Muslims and about 300,000 population.〔Persian Wikipedia (تات‌های ایران)〕〔it is also spoken in some villages like Vafs and Chehreghan in the central areas of Iran like Gholamhossein Mosahab's The Persian Encyclopedia〕〔Paul, Ludwig (1998a). The position of Zazaki among West Iranian languages. In Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference of Iranian Studies, 11-15.09.1995, Cambridge, Nicholas Sims-Williams (ed.), 163-176. Wiesbaden: Reichert.〕〔Andrew Dalby, Dictionary of Languages: the definitive reference to more than 400 languages, Columbia University Press, 2004, pg 496.〕〔"Azari, the Old Iranian Language of Azerbaijan," Encyclopaedia Iranica, op. cit., Vol. III/2, 1987 by E. Yarshater. External link: ()〕
Starting from the Middle Ages, the term ''Tati'' was used not only for the Caucasus but also for north-western Iran, where it was extended to almost all of the local Iranian languages except of Persian and Kurdish.
Currently, the term ''Tati'' and ''Tati language'' is used to refer to a particular group of north-western Iranian dialects (Chali, Danesfani, Hiaraji, Hoznini, Esfarvarini, Takestani, Sagzabadi, Ebrahimabadi, Eshtehardi, Hoini, Kajali, Shahroudi, Harzani) in Iranian Azerbaijan, as well as south of it in the provinces of Qazvin and Zanjan.〔''Языки мира. Иранские языки. Северо-западные иранские языки. с. 106-107. М., Индрик, 1999 г.''〕 These dialects have a certain affinity to the Talysh language as one of the descendants of the Old Azari language.〔(تات )〕
The use of the name ''Tati'' to two different Iranian languages erroneously suggests that the Caucasian Tats also live in Iran.
==See also==

* Tat people (Caucasus)
* Tati language (Iran)
* Tat language (Caucasus)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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